World Country Guide

Introduction

The capital is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has several places of interest, including the Natural History Museum and the Lon Dierx Art Gallery with its collection of French Impressionist paintings. There are various temples, a mosque and a cathedral, a sign of the cultural and religious variety of the island population. Around town, a good trip to take is the Plaine d’Affouches in La Montagne, which is lined by lush tamarind trees and calumets, a type of wild fig tree. From Brl, a footpath leads to the Roche-crite, a 2227m- (7306ft-) high summit which overlooks the whole of the northern part of the island and slopes down to the Mafate and Salazie Cirques.
A special feature on Runion are the so-called cirques – large volcanic valleys surrounded by mountains, creating a natural amphitheatre of about 10km (6 miles) in diameter. Day-long sightseeing trips to the cirques may be arranged with travel agents in Saint-Denis. There are over 600km (370 miles) of footpaths leading through the island.
Cilaos, once infamous as a refuge for escaped slaves, is a lovely mountain area rising to about 1220m (4000ft) with impressive views from Le Bras Sec and let Cordres.
The most beautiful cirque is probably Salazie, with its magnificent waterfalls, especially those known as Le Voile de la Marie (The Bride’s Veil) near Hell-Bourg. There is a day-trip to Grand-let, taking in some spectacularly rugged scenery. Piton des Neiges is the highest point on the island and is an enjoyable hike from Hell-Bourg.
Mafate is the most secluded of the valleys, unconnected by any road with the outside world.
There are tours to the island’s still-active volcano, La Fournaise. St Paul also has an interesting street market (Friday afternoons and Saturday mornings) and there are numerous traditional Crole houses.
Nez-de-Boeuf (ox’s nose) affords a splendid view over the Rivire des Remparts, 1000m (3300ft) below, the Plaine des Sables and the Belle Combe pass. The Enclos Fouque crater and the highest peak of the 2631m (8632ft) Fournaise can both be explored on foot. The still active Bory and Brlant craters are also interesting excursions.
Runion abounds with tropical flowers, trees and fruit, and there are tours which aim to show the visitor some of the many species on the island, before returning to the Botanical Gardens at Saint-Denis.
Runion does not have extensive beaches, but those on the leeward west coast are beautiful with yellow, black or white sands. Some of the best beaches are to be found at Saint-Gilles, Saint-Leu and tang-Sale. These are mostly shallow coral, running out to the reef. The Corail Turtle Farm near Saint-Leu is an interesting place. The coral reefs along the west coast are a protected area, but scuba-diving and snorkelling are available. Also on the west coast is the historic town of Saint-Paul, Runion’s original capital, and birthplace of Leconte de Lisle.