Introduction
The Northern Territory is a huge and diverse region. The north, the ‘Top End’ of Australia, is subtropical, with such high rainfall in the rainy season that much of it is accessible only by air. The south of the Territory is an arid desert, known as the ‘Red Centre’.
There are many places and objects in the Territory that are of special significance to the Aboriginal people and laws protecting these sacred sites carry heavy penalties for entering, damaging or defacing them. It is necessary to obtain a permit before entering Aboriginal lands, including by car. These permits are not issued lightly, nor are they generally issued for touristic purposes. Some areas that have historic significance to the Aborigines are open to the public – for example, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Corroboree Rock near Alice Springs, and Ubirr Rock in Kakadu National Park (see National Parks section). Visitors are welcome at these places, but due respect should be shown for the site and its historical significance. For further information, maps and permit application advice, contact the Tourist Commission (see Contact Addresses section).
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