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| Country Guide > Europe > Spain > Balearic Islands |
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General Information Area Mallorca: 3640 sq km (1405 sq miles). Menorca: 700 sq km (270 sq miles). Ibiza: 572 sq km (220 sq miles). Formentera: 100 sq km (38 sq miles). Total: 5014 sq km (1935 sq miles). Population 947,361 (2003). Population Density 175.2 per sq km Capital Palma de Mallorca. Population: 367,277 (2003). Geography Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza are the main islands in this group, which is situated 193km (120 miles) south of Barcelona off the east coast of Spain. The landscape of these islands is characterised by woodlands, almond trees, fertile plains and magnificent coastlines with numerous sandy coves separated by craggy cliffs. The largest island, Mallorca (also known as the ‘Isle of Dreams’), has a varied landscape: mountains and valleys, rocky coves and sandy beaches. The main geographical feature is the Sierra del Norte, a mountain range running along the northern coast. The island is covered with pines, and with olive and almond trees, which blanket the countryside with blossoms in springtime. Menorca has evidence of ancient history and a strong feeling of connection with Britain, owing to Admiral Nelson’s stay on the island. Both the capital Mahn and the old town of Ciutadella at the north end of the island are set at the ends of deep inlets forming natural harbours. There are many bays and lovely beaches on the island. Ibiza, the third-largest island, has a rugged coastline with many fruit orchards and woods. The main town of the same name is situated above a busy harbour. A narrow channel separates Ibiza from Formentera, the smallest inhabited island in the group. Time GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). |