Travel - Internal
Air
Internal flights operate between Asmara and Assab but are limited. Assab (ASA) is 15 km (9 miles) from Assab. Buses and taxis travel to the town (travel time – 15 to 30 minutes).
Departure tax
Domestic: ERN15. International: ERN60 (nationals). US$15 for all others.
Rail
The only existing railway line between Ak’ordat, Asmara and the port of Massawa, was left non-operational after the war with Ethiopia. However, work is currently underway to restore it and most of the section running from Asmara to the coast is now functioning.
Road
The infrastructure suffered badly during the protracted fighting. Repairs and a modernisation programme are currently underway. Reasonable roads still connect all business centres and holiday resorts. 4-wheel-drive vehicles are recommended on all other roads and tracks. An extension of the existing road system is planned. Traffic drives on the right. Bus: Services connect all larger towns and cities. Taxi: These can be found in the capital and at the airport. Fares are higher at night (usually double) and should be negotiated in advance as taxis are not metered. Car hire: Cars can be booked through the Eritrean Tour Service (see Contact Addresses section). Documentation: An International Driving Permit is required.
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