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City Guide > Europe > Ireland > Dublin


Language

The Irish Republic’s first official language is Irish Gaelic (Gaelige) – referred to as ‘Irish’ – member of the Celtic language family.

The last ten years have seen a resurgence of interest in Irish, now promoted by Bord na Gaelige (the Irish Language Board) and taught at several Dublin universities. Irish children are taught Irish throughout their schooling career and must sit (but not necessarily pass) Irish during their leaving certificate.

While only 35% of adults in Ireland profess a knowledge of Irish, the language spills over into Dubliners’ English. The eighteen-letter Irish alphabet has no ‘th’ sound; thus ‘three’ becomes ‘tree’. Dublin accents vary from that of a gurrier (said to have derived from ‘guerrier’ or ‘fighter’) to the Dortspeak (from the area served by the DART trains) – the ‘refined’ drawl of Trinity College students.

Phrases

Yes - Sea
No - N hea
Hello - Dia dhuit
Goodbye - Sln agat / Sln leat
Please - Ms do thoil / Le do thoil
Thank you - Go raibh maith agat
My name is& - is ainm dom
How are you? - Conas t t? / Cn chaoi a bfhuil t? / Caid mar at t?
I’m very well - T m go hanmhaith
I feel ill - T tinneas orm
How much does it cost? - An m at air? / C mhid air seo?
Do you speak English? - An labhrann t Barla?
I don’t understand - N thuigim
Where is &? - C bfhuil &?
Entrance - Bealach isteach
Exit - al
Danger - Baol
Open - Oscailte
Closed - Dnta
Toilets - Seomra folctha
Doctor - Dochtir
Hotel - stan
Restaurant - Bialann
Beer - Beoir
Wine - Fon
Menu - Biachlr
Today - Inniu
Tomorrow -Amrach
Monday - D Luain
Tuesday - D Mirt
Wednesday - D Cadaoin
Thursday - D Dardaoin
Friday - D hAoine
Saturday - D Sathairn
Sunday - D Domhnaigh
One - Aon
Two - D
Three - Tr
Four - Ceathair
Five - Cig
Six - S
Seven - Seacht
Eight - Ocht
Nine - Naoi
Ten - Deich
Twenty - Fiche
Thirty - Triocha
Forty - Daichead
Fifty - Caoga
Sixty - Seasca
Seventy - Seacht
Eighty - Ocht
Ninety - Naocha
One Hundred - Cad
One Thousand - Mle



   
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